Early Life Of The Great Holy Sufi Hazrat Khwaja Usman Harooni
(R.A)
The Holy Sufi Master
Khwaja Usman Harooni was born in Haroon, which is in Iran. According
to some, he was born in 526 AH (1131 AD) and according to others, he
was born in 510 AH (1116 AD). He is also known by his nicknames as
Abu Noor and Abu Mansur.
When he was rather young, he came in touch with an absorbed mystic (majzub)
by the name of Chirk. This association with Chirk brought about a
significant transformation in his life. As a result, the material
world lost its charm for him and he decided to embrace a higher
moral and spiritual life.
Khwaja Usman Harooni went to meet Hazrat Haji Sharif Zindani, a
renowned mystic and saint of the Chishti Order, with a request to be
enrolled as his spiritual disciple. Khwaja Haji Sharif Zindani found
him to be a fit person and accepted the request, by placing a
four-edged cap upon the head of Khwaja Usman Harooni.
He then told him that the four-edged cap implied the following four
things:
First is the renunciation of this world;
Second is the renunciation of the world hereafter;
Third is the renunciation of the desires of the self;
Fourth is the renunciation of everything other than God.
Khwaja Usman Harooni spent over thirty years in the company of his
spiritual guide. During this period, he was engaged in ascetic
practices and prayers. As time passed, he gained many spiritual
accomplishments. He was then asked by his spiritual guide to move on
and spread the Gospel of Truth.
Travels
Khwaja Usman Harooni undertook many tours and travels to preach the
Gospel of Truth. In the process, he visited many countries and
cities. Among them are prominent Bukhara, Baghdad, Falooja,
Damascus, Mecca and Madina. During the course of his travels, he
performed the Hajj, or the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.
In almost all cities, he enjoyed the company of renowned sufis and
accomplished dervishes. And while on way to Oosh, he met Sheikh
Bahauddin of Oosh. And when he reached Badakshan, he met a saintly
man who was one of the attendants of Hazrat Junayd of Baghdad.
He reached Baghdad once again, and there he stayed for a while.
During all the travels, he was accompanied by his close and dear
spiritual disciple, Khwaja Moin-ud-din Hasan Chishti, who carried
his tiffin basket.
After a while, Hazrat Usman Harroni visited India, during the rule
of Sultan Altamish.
Sad Demise
Khwaja Usman Harooni breathed his last on 5th of Shawaal in the year
617 AH (1220 AD). His blessings are still invoked by thousands of
people belonging to every strata of society and every school of
thought. While his tomb lies in Mecca, there is also a symbol of his
strength and source of his blessings at the Usmani Chilla at Ajmer.
Message and teachings
According to Khwaja Usman Harooni, a great man is one who is endowed
with virtues like contentment, sincerity, self-abnegation,
self-sacrifice and above all, spirit of renunciation. He said that
the ego in a man was an enemy, as it did not allow him to think
rationally, act wisely and live happily. He emphasised that unless a
man loves human beings, it is impossible for him to love God.
His advice was simple and his message was as simple and that was
"Live".
To exist is one thing but to LIVE another. To exist means to merely
breathe, but to live means to keep the welfare of fellow beings
uppermost in priority. To live a good life requires a serious effort
on one's own part. No exterior agency, legislation or act can make
the man a moral being. Inner discovery is very important.
To help his disciples live a better life, Khwaja Usman Harooni gave
discourses at times to guide them towards a better path. Of his many
teachings, prominent are:
-
Once the Friend becomes your friend, the whole
universe becomes yours. Then it is necessary that you should
become unmindful of everything else except the Friend, should
ever be with Him and should follow Him faithfully.
-
According to him, the faithful is one who keeps
three things dear to his heart: mendicancy, illness and death.
-
It is best to not weep or wail in times of
difficulty. In fact, according to the witness of Hazrat Abdullah
Ansari, Holy Prophet Mohammed has laid down that the one who
weeps and wails in times of trouble and tribulation invites the
curse of God upon himself.
-
The one who feeds the hungry is dear to God. God
fulfills a thousand wants and frees such a person from
hell-fire.
-
He who gives food to a dervish becomes free from
all sins.
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