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Chishti Sufi Stages of Love
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Chisty
Order of Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishty
/ Khawaja Garib Nawaz
Dargah Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishty,
Ajmer Sharif Dargah, India
Chishti orders of Sufis order
& Contribution of Chisti Sufi order
to Indian culture
& society
The message of Garib Nawaz and the Saints of Chishtiya denomination
was echoed by the Saints of Bhakti movement. The fact that the
religious leadership of the Bhaki movement in the 14th and the 15th
centuries came from the lower strata of Hindu society a section
which had been deeply influenced by the Chishty Sufis and their
Khanqah life is too significant to be ignored. Probably never before
in the long history of Hinduism, religious leaders had sprung from
those strata of society to which Chaitanya, Kabir, Nanak, Dhanna,
Dadu and others belonged. There was hardly any Saint of the Bhakti
school who had not passed some of his time in a Khanqah of Chishty
Saint.
A mind which failed to see any wisdom or truth in any way of life or
thought except his own, was the greatest obstacle to the growth of
syncretistic tendencies. The Chishty Saints adopted an attitude of
sympathy and understanding towards all cults and creeds. For example
Amir Khusrau, an exponent of Chishty ideology and a favourite and
beloved disciple of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya exhorted his
co-religionists : A-e-K-e-Zebut Tana ba Hindu Bari, Hum Azo Amoz
Parastishgari. (O you who sneer at the idolatry of the Hindu, learn
also from him how worship is done.)
This broad and cosmopolitan outlook helped in breaking that spirit
of mistrust and isolation which honeycombed relations between the
various culture groups of India and paved way for rapprochement at
all levels, social and ideological. Amir Khusrau who is, by far, the
most powerful exponent of this attitude of Chishty Sufis, refers to
Hindu customs and ceremonials in a spirit which must have been
instrumental in discovering the principles of essential unity
between different religions.
Sufi Hameeduddin Nagauri adopted the life style of Rajasthani
peasants. He became a vegetarian, mixed with the local inhabitants
and learnt their language. Baba Farid lived upon Pelu and dela which
grow in Punjab. Eminent Sufis and Yogis used to meet at his Jamaat
Khana to discuss and practise Sufism. His Punjabi poetry which is
full of teachings and mysticism is given place in Guru Grantha Saheb
as it was very much liked by Guru Nanak Ji. Shiekh Nizamuddin Aaulia
attracted largest crowds after Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishti.
Thousands of people used to live upon the Langar distributed from
his langar khana. Such people included Muslims as well as
Non-Muslims. His broad-mindedness can be adjudged by the fact that
once he saw a procession of Hindu devotees with music and chanting
proceeding towards Jamuna. He uttered “Har quame raast rahey din-ey
wa quibla gahey” i.e. every people has its own path of
righteousness, beliefs and focus of adulation. This shows the inborn
sense of toleration and appreciation of other religious traditions
by Chishty Sufis
Chishty Sufi Hazrat Amir Khusro is the embodiment of cultural ethos
of India by being inventor of Sitar and so many Ragas, Raginis,
Pahelis, Geet and Sufi renderings and so he is called Tuti-e-Hind
(Nightingale of India)
Music has been another field to which the Chishty saints contributed
generously. They came to realize that, like poetry, music also
stimulated emotions to the ecstatic state, necessary for union with
God. The Chishtiya order, sanctioned Sama based on musical rhythms
that enhanced the effect of poetry. They enabled the devotee to
plunge into a state of trance called Haal. The effectiveness of Sama
can be gauged by the fact that many Sufis embraced death while
listening to certain poetic lines which intensely affected their
heart. It is said that Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki spiritual successor of
Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishty (R.A.) surrendered his life
while hearing the following lines:
Kushtagan-e-khanjar-e-taslim ra
Har zamana ghaib jane digarast.
(To those who have been killed by the dagger of submission,There
comes new life every moment from the unseen world.)
Chishty order of Sufis, and their spiritual mission is to shatter
the barriers which stands between man and man for diverse reasons
and knit them together in common bond of fraternity, love,
regardless of religion, caste or creed affiliations. We also believe
and practise that God is symbolic of love and the entire humanity in
its diverse form constitute a single family. It is indeed almost
a-kin and similar to the VEDANTA PRINCIPLE “VASU DHEVA KUTUMBAKAM"
(THE WORLD IS ONE FAMILY)
Important Dargahs of Chishty Sufis in Indian sub-continent :
1. Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishty, Ajmer Sharif.
2. Hazrat Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, Delhi (Mehroli).
3. Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganj-e-Shakar, Pak Pattan Sharif,
Pakistan.
4. Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya , Delhi.
5. Hazrat Alauddin Sabir Kalyari, Kalyar Distt. Rurki (Uttaranchal).
6. Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiragh, Delhi
7. Hazrat Gaisu Daraz Banda Nawaz, Gulbarga Sharif (karnataka)
6. Hazrat Amir Khusru, Delhi
9. Hazrat Sufi Hamiduddin Suwali, Nagaur (Rajasthan).
10. Hazrat Khwaja Fakhruddin Chishty, Sarwar Sharif, Ajmer.
11. Hazrat Hisamuddin Jigar Sokhta, Sanbhar Lake (Rajasthan).
12. Hazrat Jamaluddin Hanswi, Hansi (Hariyana).
13. Hazrat Jahangir Ashraf Samnani, Kachocha Sharif (U.P.).
14. Hazrat Waris Ali Shah Dewa Sharif (UP)
15. Hazrat Shah Sarang Machgaon, Bara Banki.
16. Hazrat Shah Meena, Lucknow (U.P.).
17. Hazrat Bu Ali Shah Kalander, Panipat (Hariyana).
18. Hazrat Shamsuddin Turk, Panipat (Hariyana).
19. Hazrat Jalaluddin Kabirul Auliya.
20. Hazrat Syed Abdur Razzaque Bansa Sharif, Bara Banki.
21. Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul Haque, Rudoli Sharif, Bara Banki.
22. Hazrat Abdul Quddus Gangohi, Gangoh (Saharanpur)
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