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History
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Ajmer
Dargah, History
Ajmer
pronunciation (help·info) (Hindi:
अजमेर
)
is a city in Ajmer District in India's Rajasthan state.
Ajmer is a very beautiful city, since it is surrounded by the
mountain by all sides. You can run your eyes through 360 degrees and
you will find the spectacular Aravali Mountains. Ajmer, also known
as Ajaymeru, was the city which was ruled by Prithviraj Chauhan. Its
population was approximately 500,000 in 2001. The city gives its
name to a district, and also to a former province of British India
called Ajmer-Merwara, which, after India's independence, became the
state of Ajmer until November 1, 1956, when it was merged into
Rajasthan state.
Geography
It is situated in 26° 27, N. lat. and 74° 44, E. long., on the lower
slopes of Taragarh hill, in the Aravalli Range. To the north of the
city is a large artificial lake, called Anasagar, adorned with a
marble structure called Baradari. Ajmer is an ancient crowded city
with modern developments in the outskirts.
Transport
Ajmer is at an important railway junction with Broad gauge lines to
Jaipur and Marwar, Ahmedabad and Mumbai onwards to Banglore and a
Metre gauge line subject to conversion under Project Unigauge to
Udaipur. The railway complex includes a major workshop. The railway
has helped the city as a trade center for manufactured goods
including wool textiles, hosiery, shoes, soap, and
pharmaceuticals.Poultary Farming is a major source of income for the
urban farmers.The near by town of Kishangarh is one of the biggest
seller market for marble and marble products.Ajmer is well connected
with the national highway.and only 135 km from the Swai Mansingh
international airport at Jaipur.
History
Ajmer (Ajaya-meru
in Sanskrit) was founded in the seventh century CE by Dushyant
Chauhan. He established the Chauhan dynasty which continued to rule
the country while repeated waves of Turkish invasion swept across
India. Ajmer was conquered by Muhammad of Ghor, founder of the Delhi
Sultanate, in 1193. Its internal government, however, was handed
over to the Chauhan rulers upon the payment of a heavy tribute to
the conquerors. Ajmer then remained feudatory to Delhi until 1365,
when it was captured by the ruler of Mewar. In 1509 Ajmer became a
source of contention between the maharajas of Mewar and Marwar, and
was ultimately conquered by the Marwar ruler in 1532. Ajmer was
conquered by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1559.
It continued to be in
the hands of the Mughals, with occasional revolts, till 1770, until
it ceded to the Marathas. From that time up to 1818 Ajmer was the
scene of an ongoing struggle, being seized at different times by the
Mewar and the Marwar maharajas, from whom it was often retaken by
the Marathas. In 1818 the Marathas sold Ajmer to the East India
Company for 50,000 rupees. Since then Ajmer has enjoyed stable
governance even though during the 1857 War of Independence, some
Indian sepoys at the garission in the nearby town of Nasirabad
joined the revolt. In the British Raj, Ajmer was governed by an
Agent to the Governor General [AGG] overseeing Rajputana. After
independence in 1947, Ajmer retained its position as a centrally
administrated state under a Chief Commissioner for some time. Ajmer
was eventually merged with the State of Rasjasthan.
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